Weems sold chartreuse as “Safety Green,” telling buyers the color made its hoses easier to see and helped prevent tripping. Before the USPTO, it called that visibility “purely incidental.” The Eighth Circuit held the color functional and upheld more than $3 million in fees.
Lieutenant Javan Fowlkes received qualified immunity for spraying Derrick Jones during active resistance. He lost it over a seven-second spray after Jones was cuffed and gasping in a medical room. The district court now faces claims involving missing video, force reviews, water shutoffs, and disability accommodations.